Are you looking to find out more about pipe beveling? Beveling is crucial to cutting and shaping pipes before welding them to create a smoother, stronger, and more effective joint. It makes the welding process easier and contributes to a longer-lasting finished product.
Let’s look at the five types of pipe beveling and when to use them so that you can decide which type is best for your project.
V-Bevel
This is the most common type of bevel. It involves creating a V-shaped groove at the end of two pipes, which is perfect for creating a “V” groove weld joint. Bevel angles ranging from 20 to 50 degrees are common for medium- and high-carbon steels. V-bevels at a 37.5-degree angle are common in pipeline construction. V-bevels are suitable for welds with thicknesses of up to 25 mm.
J-Bevel
This is a bevel of 60 degrees on just one end of the pipe, with the other left square. This type is a time-saving option when welding two pipes, leaving one end of the two-pipe connection flat and minimizing the total surface area that needs joining.
Double J-Bevel
Just as the name suggests, this type of beveling involves the addition of a J-shaped groove on both ends of the pipe. The double J-bevel creates a belly-shaped gap, ideal for various welding techniques. The weld results in a more robust connection by reinforcing the joint on both sides.
Compound Bevel
A compound bevel creates two separate angles on either end of the pipe, which meet in the middle, creating a curved ‘U’ shape. This type is ideal for pipes of thinner materials, where a narrower weld joint is necessary to avoid distortion.
Flare Bevel
In this type of beveling, the end of the pipe is at a gradual angle, creating a funnel-shaped groove. It works well in instances where tighter tolerances are necessary. It’s perfect when working with thinner materials requiring maximum penetration.
The different types of pipe beveling are vital in various application, so you should know when to use them. They play a critical role in ensuring the strength and longevity of any pipe welding job. Understanding the different types of pipe beveling available and knowing things to consider when choosing beveling tools can significantly affect the quality of your finished product. Choosing the right beveling method can ensure a stronger weld and minimize the risk of weld defects, such as porosity or incomplete fusion.
