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Most people who have experienced ChatGPT directly in China have found it through VPNs or paid platforms—for example, smart entrepreneurs have basically rented OpenAI accounts or requested ChatGPT on behalf of buyers for a few dollars per 20 questions. But many people are seeing the results through screenshots and short social videos showing ChatGPIT’s answers, both of which swept Chinese social media this week.
Aside from the novelty appeal and difficulty of access, it may be so popular because ChatGPT’s ability to answer questions in Chinese exceeds many people’s expectations. (Including me!) GPT-3—the previous model of this technology from OpenAI, released in 2020 and also unavailable in China—didn’t work very well with Chinese content. And while the few Chinese companies have developed chatbot options localized to GPT-3, they are often derided by users as predictable, repetitive and frustrating.
Compared to them, chatgpty is surprisingly good at creating answers that sound natural, albeit formal, and sound culturally informed. And Pop-cultural references in China. can Imitate the writing style Hu Xijin, editor-in-chief of China’s leading propaganda legend, Global Times; He knows meme songs in Chinese and can create similar lyrics from scratch. And can write In the style of emoji-filled influencer posts From Chinese social media Xiaohongshu.
As with English, ChatGPT’s accuracy in Chinese answers often breaks down upon closer inspection, and it makes factual errors. But the fact that a chatbot made by an American company gave so much insight into contemporary China still surprised the public. I was impressed reading many of the ChatGPT answers. Wow, it definitely does Better impersonate Hu Xijin than me!
So it’s no surprise that Chinese tech companies want a piece of the action. Baidu, the search and AI company best placed to introduce a ChatGPT option, will finish testing the “Ernie bot” in March and include it in most of its software and hardware products. Alibaba’s research arm DAMO Academy is testing a similar device internally. And 360, a cyber security and search company, said they would release a demo “ASAP.” Other tech companies like NetEase, iFlytek and JD.com are looking to use their own AI chatbots in specific contexts such as education, e-commerce and fintech.
Current action is driven by a mix of excitement and FOMO. On the one hand, very few tech products have managed to capture as much public attention as ChatGipt—giving Chinese companies a rare sense of confidence that the public still has high expectations and enthusiasm for new technology. On the other hand, the pressure is evident for these companies to avoid this huge trend, or at least pretend they haven’t.
That’s probably why we’re seeing some… let’s say… irrational corporate action. China’s stock market basically went into a frenzy to find any Chinese company whose trading performance showed a Hint communication with AI or chatbots; For example, Seku, a failed luxury e-commerce company with little experience in AI, announced on February 6 that it would use ChatGPT-like technology in its service. The stock price rose 124.4% that day. Meanwhile, the founder of Chinese giant Meituan, Wang Huen, has revealed that he is investing $50 million to start a social media company like ChatGPT. Since then, he has received an additional $230 million in VC funding, despite his recognition. AI doesn’t understand technology and is still learning..
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